Friday of Passiontide
Jeremiah 20:10-13 ; John 10:31-42
WE BESEECH thee, Almighty God, mercifully to look upon thy people: that
by thy great goodness they may be governed and preserved evermore, both in body
and soul; through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with
thee, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, ever one God, world without end. Amen.
What is Blasphemy? Why so serious?
Jesus was accused of blasphemy which was punishable by stoning. It was
a serious crime then and it is for us today also a very grave sin. Sadly it is
all too common for us to hear people uttering blasphemous words and sentiments
in everyday speech; we need to be very careful indeed about our own speech with
this regard because we can easily put ourselves out of a state of grace.
Because of its gravity and because it is so common, we need to be clear
what the sin is and what to do if we commit it.
You shall not
take the name of the Lord your God in vain. Ex 20:7; Dt 5:11
Blasphemy is a sin against the love of God and opposes the second
commandment. It is any uttering against God. This uttering can be silent and
within, as well as audible. And it does not affect the gravity of the sin
whether others can hear it or not. Any words of hatred, reproach or defiance
against God are blasphemy. It can be speaking ill of God. It can be failing to
respect God in one’s speech. And of course blasphemy is misusing the name of
God, not least in a curse.
Blasphemy also extends to language against Christ’s Church, against the
Saints, and against sacred things or places. It is also blasphemous to use
God’s name to cover up criminal practices, to reduce people to servitude, to
torture persons or put them to death. Blasphemy is contrary to the respect and
honour due God and His holy name.
Blasphemy is intrinsically a grave sin. Some sins are intrinsically
grave, and this means that whatever the circumstances are, and whatever the
motives for sinning are, it is an act which in and of itself is gravely sinful.
We cannot talk our way out of it!
So blasphemy’s intrinsic gravity means that if we commit that sin
knowing it is sinful and we were not pressurised* into it, we have committed
mortal sin. By this sin we have cut ourselves off from God, turned away from
Him and destroyed charity in our heart. In the state of mortal sin we can only
be brought back by a new initiative of God’s mercy – that is, through the
sacrament of Penance. In the state of mortal sin we may not receive the Blessed
Sacrament of the Altar without bringing condemnation on ourselves and
committing sacrilege.
If we realise we are a blasphemer we need to repent as soon as possible
and we need to get to confession regularly until we have driven the habit out
of our system.
We live in a time and place where God and His Holy name is regularly
profaned, but for those without faith there is ignorance to defend their
action. For those of us with faith, we have no such defence. God’s Holy name is
for salvation not for cursing – by profaning His holiness and His sacred name
we curse no one but ourselves.
See also the article in the Catechism: CCC 2142f.
* Pressure can come for example from peers or from bad habits. If we
have laid down a habit of blaspheming over a long period of time while the
first times we blasphemed might have been mortal sins, now because of the
habit, the sin though grave is not a mortal sin. However recourse to the
sacrament of penance is the best course of action after committing blasphemy.
Psalm 18
Diligam te, Domine
I WILL love thee, O Lord, my strength;
the Lord is my stony rock, and my defence : my saviour, my God, and my might,
in whom I will trust, my buckler, the horn also of my salvation, and my refuge.
2. I will call upon the Lord, which is
worthy to be praised : so shall I be safe from mine enemies.
3. The sorrows of death compassed me :
and the overflowings of ungodliness made me afraid.
4. The pains of hell came about me : the
snares of death overtook me.
5. In my trouble I will call upon the
Lord : and complain unto my God.
6. So shall he hear my voice out of his
holy temple : and my complaint shall come before him, it shall enter even into
his ears.
7. The earth trembled and quaked : the
very foundations also of the hills shook, and were removed, because he was
wroth.
8. There went a smoke out in his presence
: and a consuming fire out of his mouth, so that coals were kindled at it.
9. He bowed the heavens also, and came
down : and it was dark under his feet.
10. He rode upon the cherubins, and did
fly : he came flying upon the wings of the wind.
11. He made darkness his secret place :
his pavilion round about him, with dark water and thick clouds to cover him.
12. At the brightness of his presence his
clouds removed : hail-stones and coals of fire.
13. The Lord also thundered out of
heaven, and the Highest gave his thunder : hail-stones and coals of fire.
14. He sent out his arrows, and scattered
them : he cast forth lightnings, and destroyed them.
15. The springs of water were seen, and
the foundations of the round world were discovered, at thy chiding, O Lord : at
the blasting of the breath of thy displeasure.
16. He shall send down from on high to fetch
me : and shall take me out of many waters.
17. He shall deliver from me my strongest
enemy, and from them which hate me : for they are too mighty for me.
18. They prevented me in the day of my
trouble : but the Lord was my upholder.
19. He brought me forth also into a place
of liberty : he brought me forth even because he had a favour unto me.
20. The Lord shall reward me after my
righteous dealing : according to the cleanness of my hands shall he recompense
me.
21. Because I have kept the ways of the Lord
: and have not forsaken my God, as the wicked doth.
22. For I have an eye unto all his laws :
and will not cast out his commandments from me.
23. I was also uncorrupt before him : and
eschewed mine own wickedness.
24. Therefore shall the Lord reward me
after my righteous dealing : and according unto the cleanness of my hands in
his eye-sight.
25. With the holy thou shalt be holy :
and with a perfect man thou shalt be perfect.
26. With the clean thou shalt be clean :
and with the froward thou shalt learn frowardness.
27. For thou shalt save the people that
are in adversity : and shalt bring down the high looks of the proud.
28. Thou also shalt light my candle : the
Lord my God shall make my darkness to be light.
29. For in thee I shall discomfit an host
of men : and with the help of my God I shall leap over the wall.
30. The way of God is an undefiled way :
the word of the Lord also is tried in the fire; he is the defender of all them
that put their trust in him.
31. For who is God, but the Lord : or who
hath any strength, except our God?
32. It is God, that girdeth me with
strength of war : and maketh my way perfect.
33. He maketh my feet like harts' feet :
and setteth me up on high.
34. He teacheth mine hands to fight : and
mine arms shall break even a bow of steel.
35. Thou hast given me the defence of my
salvation : thy right hand also shall hold me up, and thy loving correction
shall make me great.
36. Thou shalt make room enough under me
for to go : that my footsteps shall not slide.
37. I will follow upon mine enemies, and
overtake them : neither will I turn again till I have destroyed them.
38. I will smite them, that they shall
not be able to stand : but fall under my feet.
39. Thou hast girded me with strength
unto the battle : thou shalt throw done mine enemies under me.
40. Thou hast made mine enemies also to
turn their backs upon me : and I shall destroy them that hate me.
41. They shall cry, but there shall be
none to help them : yea, even unto the Lord shall they cry, but he shall not
hear them.
42. I will beat them as small as the dust
before the wind : I will cast them out as the clay in the streets.
43. Thou shalt deliver me from the strivings
of the people : and thou shalt make me the head of the heathen.
44. A people whom I have not known :
shall serve me.
45. As soon as they hear of me, they
shall obey me : but the strange children shall dissemble with me.
46. The strange children shall fail : and
be afraid out of their prisons.
47. The Lord liveth, and blessed be my
strong helper : and praised be the Lord of my salvation.
48. Even the God that seeth that I be
avenged : and subdueth the people unto me.
49. It is he that delivereth me from my
cruel enemies, and setteth me up above mine adversaries : thou shalt rid me
from the wicked man.
50. For this cause will I give thanks
unto thee, O Lord, among the Gentiles : and sing praises unto thy Name.
51. Great prosperity giveth he unto his
King : and sheweth loving-kindness unto David his Anointed, and unto his seed
for evermore.
ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, who hatest nothing that thou hast made
and dost forgive the sins of all those who are penitent: create and make in us
new and contrite hearts, that we, worthily lamenting our sins and acknowledging
our wretchedness, may obtain of thee, the God of all mercy, perfect remission
and forgiveness, through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord, who liveth and reigneth
with thee, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, ever one God, world without end.
Amen.
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